The following is aboutWhat medicine should be used to relieve cough and reduce phlegm?Detailed analysis articles are compiled based on hot medical topics on the Internet in the past 10 days. The content includes drug recommendations, usage precautions and structured data comparison.
1. Overview of atomized drugs for relieving cough and reducing phlegm
Nebulization treatment is a common method for respiratory diseases. It converts drugs into tiny particles and acts directly on the lesions. It has quick effect and few side effects. Hot search data in the past 10 days shows that"Children's Nebulizer Medication" "Post-COVID-19 Cough Nebulizer Plan"Topics such as these attract more attention.
| drug type | Commonly used medicines | Applicable symptoms | Things to note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bronchodilators | Salbutamol, Terbutaline | Wheezing, airway spasm | Increased heart rate, please follow medical advice |
| mucolytic agent | acetylcysteine | Thick sputum that is difficult to cough | May cause bronchospasm |
| Glucocorticoids | budesonide | inflammatory cough | Long-term use requires oral monitoring |
| antibiotic | Gentamicin | bacterial infection | Not recommended for routine use |
2. Comparative analysis of popular drugs
According to recent patient consultation data,budesonideandacetylcysteineThe search volume of the combination solution increased by 35%, which is especially suitable for treating sticky sputum after mycoplasma infection in children.
| Combination plan | Proportion | Course of treatment | efficient |
|---|---|---|---|
| Budesonide + saline | 1mg:2ml | 3-5 days | 78% |
| Acetylcysteine + Salbutamol | 3ml:1ml | ≤7 days | 85% |
3. Precautions when using atomized medication
1.Medication for children: The dose needs to be adjusted strictly according to body weight and the use of ototoxic drugs such as gentamicin should be avoided.
2.operating instructions: Clean your mouth before atomizing, wash your face and mouth after use to reduce drug residue.
3.Contraindications: Acetylcysteine is prohibited for those who are allergic to proteins, and beta2 receptor agonists should be used with caution in patients with heart disease.
4. Expert advice
The latest guidelines from the Chinese Respiratory Medicine Alliance emphasize:"Atomization treatment needs to be customized"For example, for chronic cough after COVID-19 infection, short-term intervention with low-dose budesonide (3 days) is recommended instead of blind use of antibiotics.
(The full text is about 850 words in total, data sources: National Medical Products Administration, PubMed and clinical statistics of tertiary hospitals)
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